Get Off on the Right Foot
with Fall Prevention Tip

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than one-third of adults 65 and older fall each year. So whether you're taking out the trash or just staying inside, it's important to make sure you get off on the right foot. The following fall prevention tips can help reduce your risk.

Steps You Can Take

1. Begin and maintain a regular exercise program. Exercise increases strength. Exercises that improve balance and coordination are best (Tai Chi). Ask your doctor about the best type of exercise program for you.

2. Make your home safer. About half of all falls happen at home. To make your home safer:

  • Remove tripping hazards from stairs and walkways.
  • Remove small rugs or fasten them to the floor.
  • Don't put electrical cords across pathways.
  • Keep items you use often in cabinets you can reach easily.
  • Don't climb on stools or stepladders. Ask for help with jobs that call for climbing.
  • Put in and use grab bars in your bathtub, shower and toilet area.
  • Have handrails put on both sides of stairways.
  • Use non-slip mats in the bathtub and on shower floors.
  • Don't wax your floors at all, or use a non-skid wax.
  • Make sure the lighting is sufficient throughout your home.
  • Use nightlights in bedrooms, hallways and stairways.
  • Use handrails and lights when using stairs.
  • Wear shoes with good support and non-slip soles.
  • Have sidewalks and walkways repaired so surfaces are smooth and even.

3. Have your health care provider review your medicine. Have your doctor or pharmacist review all the medicine you take. Let your doctor know if a medicine is making you feel dizzy or making you lose your balance.

4. Have your vision checked by an eye doctor every year .

5. Have your hearing checked every two years or more often as needed.

6. See your doctor if you have foot pain or if you feel dizzy, weak, unsteady, confused or if you fall.

7. If your doctor requests you use a cane or walker, learn how to use it and then use it all the time.

8. When you get up from bed, sit on the side of the bed for a minute before you stand up. This will give your blood pressure time to adjust, and you will feel less dizzy.

9. If you need to go to the bathroom often at night, consider using a bedside commode.

10. Limit your alcohol intake to two drinks or less a day.

For more information...

Fall prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/injury.

Check for Safety: A Home Fall Prevention Checklist for Older Adults
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/toolkit/Check%20for%20SafetyCOLOR.pdf.